When a person's or animal's behavior is reinforced by the termination or avoidance of an aversive condition, this is called __________
a) positive reinforcement.
b) negative reinforcement.
c) punishment.
d) engaging in negative feedback.
b
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When you are walking across campus, you see two people standing in the middle of the quad kissing passionately. Completely oblivious to how inappropriate their behavior is or how uncomfortable they are making others, these two just keep kissing without a care in the world. According to Freud, the couple is at the whim of their ________ .
a. egos b. superegos c. thanatos d. ids
Andrea had a dream in which she was riding a unicycle toward mountains that reached all the way to the sky and disappeared into clouds shaped like toadstools. Andrea is convinced the dream represents an unconscious desire to quit her current job. According to Freud, the unicycle and toadstool-shaped clouds would represent:
a. the manifest content of Andrea's dream b. an interpretation of random neural activity in the hindbrain c. a psychic premonition of future events d. the latent content of Andrea's dream