Which of the following studies provides evidence for the association between stress and the immune system?
a. Kivimaki et al.'s (2002) study of work stress (high demand and low control) and health outcomes
b. Marucha et al.'s (1998) study with dental students and vacation vs. exam times
c. Ader and Cohen's (1975) study with rats and sugar water
d. Uchino et al.'s (1995) study with tricky math problems and random noise blasts
Answer: b. Marucha et al.'s (1998) study with dental students and vacation vs. exam times
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A counselor educator teaching a group counseling class makes students self-disclosure an integral part of the class. This decision is
a. Unethical under any circumstances b. Unethical unless the counselor educator engages in self-disclosure too c. Ethical as long as the counselor educator does not grade the students on their self-disclosure d. Ethical, and the students may be graded on their self-disclosure; it was the students choice to enter into a program that considers self-disclosure an important part of the learning process
The initial weight loss that occurs when we start a diet is often due to
a) loss of water. b) loss of fat cells. c) shrinkage of fat cells. d) changed exercise patterns.