Groups that represent a large number of individuals, such as state associations of teachers, often allow those who do not join the association to reap the benefits of the group’s efforts. These individuals are referred to as

Which of the following is NOT an example of a common usage of single-subject designs?

A) determining whether a particular client is improving when a particular treatment is applied B) determining if a specific child's academic achievement improves with a specific teaching method C) determining if an antismoking campaign is having an effect at a specific school D) determining which particular dose of a drug is the most effective for a specific patient

One cause behind the push for new federalism was a perceived increase in ______________, where the federal government required states to do something without giving them the money to implement it.

a. unfunded mandates b. block grants c. categorical grants d. cash requirements