After Reconstruction, which of the following was used to prevent African Americans from having a meaningful impact on the outcome of elections?

State restrictions on handguns and other arms are now subject to strict constitutional review

Answer:

The rise of multiethnic parties in the Fourth Republic has

a. forced Nigerian elites to bargain and compromise. b. greatly reduced corruption. c. significantly weakened divisions based on ethnic identity. d. forced Nigerian presidents to rely upon state governors to retain power. e. forced Nigerian parties to adopt fairly specific platforms as a means to enhance their national appeal.