Small groups organized for narrow purposes have an organizational advantage over large groups organized for broad purposes

Russian authorities have not tilted the electoral rules toward

their ruling party by: a. making it difficult for opposition parties to find financing. b. making it difficult for opposition parties to register as recognized parties. c. adopting a single-member district, plurality vote electoral system. d. creating fake political parties that actually support the policies of United Russia.

The modern fight over civil rights and affirmative action began

a. in 1960, when three African American men sat down at an all-white lunch counter. b. in 1955, when Rosa Parks refused to move from her seat on a bus. c. in 1896, when an African American man drank from a "white" water fountain. d. with the Compromise of 1850. e. the Dred Scott Case.