The classification of a variable (e.g., independent vs. dependent) depends on
A) the characteristics of the variable alone.
B) the nature of the study alone.
C) the characteristics of the variable and the nature of the study.
D) the biases of the researcher.
Answer: C
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The real work of the national party organizations is done by __________
a. individual party members b. the national party chairs and staff c. delegates to the national convention d. state party chairs
Milgram defended his research by pointing out that he
a. did not intend to harm anybody and could not foresee the problems that occurred. b. engaged both in debriefing and in dehoaxing of participants after the study ended. c. paid participants well enough to overcome any discomfort they had experienced. d. the research was so important that it was acceptable, even if a few people were harmed.