On Kristina's first day of nursery school, she hovers near the door, unsure what to do. The teacher's aide leads her to the kitchen corner and suggests she have a tea party with another girl and two dolls. This is best seen as an example of

Riley was assigned code number 249031 by his bank when he first opened his account. Later, his bank changed its coding system, and Riley was assigned the new code number 586729 . If Riley experienced proactive interference when he was asked for his bank code number, you would predict that he would recall:

a. the six digits 249031 b. the six digits 586729 c. only the first three digits (586) of his new number d. only the last three digits (729) of his new number

Hypnotized subjects who were told to plunge one hand into a painful bath of ice water, and were told to feel no pain,

a. awoke from their hypnosis immediately. b. wrote "it hurts" with their free hand. c. did not acknowledge feeling any pain verbally or in writing. d. became hysterical.