Which of the following statements is considered a criticism about using cross-sectional research to evaluate cognitive functioning in adulthood?

a. The ability to solve the tasks declines for both males and females.
b. Those with more formal education do better than those with less formal education. c. The tasks do not relate to cognitive problem-solving.
d. The tasks are overly dependent upon speed of reaction time.

b

Psychology

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According to the article Some Restrictions May Apply about maltreated children, compared to non-maltreated children, the maltreated children were likely to have:

(a) internalizing problems (b) externalizing problems (c) both internalizing and externalizing problems (d) neither internalizing or externalizing problems

Psychology

Carter has Down syndrome and was in a regular fourth-grade class. Rita, an instructional aide, spent portions of the day at Carter’s side helping him with some of the more difficult material. ________ is a policy of placing a child with disabilities in the regular classroom as much as possible

a. Inclusion b. Response to intervention c. Secular trend in physical growth d. Most restrictive environment

Psychology