In addition to poor access to healthcare, which of the following is another factor associated with poverty that puts people with low socioeconomic status at the greatest risk for health problems?
A) genetics
B) crime
C) use of public transportation
D) stress
Answer: D
Rationale: People who experience poverty, discrimination, and other social stressors have higher incidences of depression, anxiety, and other mental health problems. Many of these problems are caused or aggravated by the stress associated with poverty. Furthermore, health problems, such as heart disease, are magnified by stress.
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Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's pre-conventional level of moral reasoning?
a. Moral reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right. b. What is right is whatever agrees with the rules established by tradition and by authorities. c. Rules should be obeyed to avoid punishment from those in authority. d. Moral reasoning is based on perceptions of the likelihood of external rewards and punishments.
People whose gender identity and biological sex are congruent are called __________
a. transgendered b. cisgender c. homosexual d. transsexual