Why is the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve called the planning curve?
The LRATC curve is often called a planning curve, because it represents the cost data relevant to the firm when it is planning policy relating to scale of operations, output, and price over a long period of time. At a particular time, a firm already in operation has a certain plant and must base its current price and output decisions on the costs with the existing plant. However, when the firm considers the possibility of adjusting its scale of operations, long-run cost estimates are necessary.
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The world growth rate since 1800 has been about ______ percent.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
At a price of $4.50/pound, people buy 55 pounds of chocolate cream candy. At a price of $5.50/pound, people buy 45 pounds of chocolate cream candy. What is the arc elasticity of demand for chocolate cream candy in this price range?
a. 1.0 b. 10.0 c. 0.1 d. 0.67 e. none of the above