The most common treatment for pain is

____________________ is an adaptive state for dealing with a real threat, while ____________________ is a chronic fear sensation not clearly associated with any specific stimulus.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Postformal reasoning entails all of the following EXCEPT

A) increasing emphasis on what is practical in a given context. B) realizing that all knowledge is subjective. C) understanding that one needs to place others' needs before their own. D) accepting contradictions that exist in the world.