When Freud developed the idea that the mind can repress a memory until a person is able to address that memory, he was operating at what level of analysis?

Shortly after 9/11/01, even though a bitterly contested election had recently occurred, many Americans put aside their political differences in reaction to the national tragedy that occurred that day, viewing "American" as their primary identity rather than Republican or Democrat. This change is consistent with what the ____ proposes is necessary to reduce prejudice

a. Common Ingroup Identity Model b. social identity theory c. Social Categorization Model d. realistic conflict theory

Lana has a negative attitude toward most lawyers because she has often heard her parents speak poorly of lawyers in general. Lana's attitude appears to have developed through the process of:

a. operant conditioning b. classical conditioning c. cognitive dissonance d. observational learning