“The market has failed to provide enough rental housing in New York City. This demonstrates another failure of free markets-they may lead to shortages of necessities.” Explain why you agree or disagree.
What will be an ideal response?
An economist would disagree. The free market leads to equilibrium, at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. There are neither shortages nor surpluses at the equilibrium point. The NYC shortage of rental housing is a result of rent ceilings, which interfere with the ability of the market to allocate scarce resources.
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In the foreign exchange market, the demand for dollars decreases and the demand curve shifts leftward if the
A) U.S. interest rate differential increases. B) U.S. exchange rate falls. C) U.S. interest rate differential decreases. D) U.S. exchange rate rises. E) expected future exchange rate rises.
The figure above illustrates a small country's production possibilities frontier. Based on the figure, we can tell that the nation's resources are
A) not equally productive in all tasks because the production possibilities frontier is bowed out. B) unlimited because the slope is negative and the PPF is bowed out. C) equally productive in all tasks because the slope is negative. D) not equally productive in all tasks because the slope is negative. E) equally productive in all tasks because the production possibilities frontier is bowed out.