In the context of the sensorimotor stage in the Piagetian approach to cognitive development, which of the following statements is true about the sixth substage?

A. During this stage, babies begin to try behaviors until they find the best way to attain a goal.
B. It is a transition to the preoperational stage of early childhood.
C. During this stage, babies learn to generalize from past experience to solve new problems.
D. It is applicable to babies between 8 and 12 months of age.

Answer: B

Psychology

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Your textbook discusses the case of Stephanie, who is a victim of rape. For months after her assault, Stephanie was constantly on the lookout for new threats. This condition is called

a. hypersensitivity. b. hypovigilance. c. hypervigilance. d. Korsokov's syndrome.

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When people watch a debate, they often point out the

internal contradictions, flaws in logic, and hypocrisy in positions they oppose while glossing over the same shortcomings for positions they support. This is an example of A) the availability heuristic. B) belief perseverance. Incorrect. Belief perseverance occurs when we cling to a belief even after we've been shown evidence that it is wrong. C) the confirmation bias. Correct. The confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out information that supports our point of view and ignore evidence that contradicts our point of view. D) healthy skepticism.

Psychology