Aaron loved to tease his best friend Sam. Aaron would say, "I bet I can make you blink at the sound of your name." When Aaron clapped his hands, Sam would blink
But now, Aaron clapped his hands just before calling out "Sam!" Eventually, Sam discovered that whenever anyone called his name loudly he would blink. This illustrates
a. instrumental conditioning. c. operant conditioning.
b. classical conditioning. d. reflex conditioning.
b
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What happened when the Pima Indians of the Sonoran desert switched from their traditional diet to a more typical American diet?
a. Increasing prevalence of malnutrition b. Increasing prevalence of obesity c. Increasing prevalence of anorexia d. Increasing prevalence of vitamin deficiencies
Imagine that the human eye only had rods, and no cones. Based on what is known about the differing functions of the visual receptors, you should predict that under these conditions, people would have:
a. no color vision b. poor vision in low illumination c. poor peripheral vision d. more accurate depth perception