Victims are never involved in the plea bargaining process

Our minds are not video cameras that objectively record and play back all events we see and hear. One reason eyewitness information is often unreliable is that one or more memory processes can be affected

What are those three processes, and what factors can bias them? What will be an ideal response?

Which of the following procedures prevents a reward from following an undesirable response by removing the individual from a situation in which he or she could be reinforced?

a. shaping b. stimulus control c. time-out d. reciprocal inhibition