When a grandfather smiles at his young granddaughter, she responds by moving toward him. If he looks angry, she is likely to ________, suggesting that ________
a. also move toward him; she does not know the difference between these expressions
b. also move toward him; her behavior is unaffected by emotional expressions
c. move away; she can recognize and understand the meaning of these expressions
d. move away; her behavior is unaffected by emotional expressions
Answer: c. move away; she can recognize and understand the meaning of these expressions
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The research of Jones and Kohler demonstrated that people are generally more motivated to:
a. believe they are right, rather than to actually be right. b. be right, rather than simply believe they are right. c. have others believe they are right, rather than actually being right. d. be rational, rather than simply subjective.
The still-face reaction
A) occurs when communication is between an infant and a still-faced doll. B) does not occur in nonindustrialized countries. C) occurs only when natural human communication is disrupted. D) is a learned response to a caregiver's ambiguous communication.