The philosopher and mathematician René Descartes famously believed that the mind was not made of physical matter, and could exist outside of the body. Descartes' belief in the relationship between mind and body could be described as
A) determinism.
B) empiricism.
C) materialism.
D) dualism.
Answer: D
Rationale: Dualism refers to the belief that the mind or soul is not part of the material body. In contrast, materialism is the belief that humans are entirely made of physical matter, including our conscious minds.
Psychology
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