In a 1943 case, the Supreme Court upheld the right to refuse to salute the American flag on the basis of the constitutional guarantee of _________________.

The phrase "promote the general welfare" means that the American government should __________

a. be concerned with its citizens' well-being b. create a free market c. provide social security d. regulate all aspects of daily life

The observation that many interest groups can play a role in influencing the outcome of domestic policymaking is an example of ______ at work.

a. rational choice theory b. direct democracy c. participatory democracy d. pluralist theory e. elitist theory