Define internal locus of control and external locus of control, and explain the concepts with suitable examples
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• An internal locus of control refers to the belief that you are responsible for what happens to you.
• An external locus of control refers to the belief that your life is controlled by luck, fate, or other people.
• For example, an employee with an external locus of control is likely to feel that they have little control over getting promoted or getting fired. An employee with an internal locus of control is likely to feel that, by deciding to work harder, they can earn a promotion (and avoid being fired).
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A researcher is interested in studying aggression. In order to measure aggressiveness, he asks parents of nursery school children to rate how aggressive their child is, on a scale of 1 to 7. In this case, the rating that each parent gives his or her child is a __________________.
a. a psychological construct b. a dependent variable c. an independent variable d. an operational definition
In 1791, John was committed to an asylum in the United States. Which treatment was he likely to experience there?
a) group therapy b) bloodletting c) moral treatment d) hypnosis