Temporary changes in the price level caused by changes in the business cycle are called:

Pessimists among the classical economists were least able to foresee the continual advancement in

a. managerial techniques b. technology c. birth control methods d. geographic discovery e. all of the above

Banks have attempted to maintain adequate profit levels by

A) making fewer riskier loans, such as commercial real estate loans. B) pursuing new off-balance-sheet activities. C) increasing reserve deposits at the Fed. D) decreasing capital accounts.