Louis Riel believed that he had been selected by the spirits to bring forward the message of the Métis. Indeed, Riel displayed many symptoms of:

Erikson (1958) used the life history of Martin Luther to illustrate

a. the identity crisis in adolescence and emerging adulthood. b. the impact of religious beliefs on self-esteem. c. career choices during adolescence and emerging adulthood. d. intimacy versus isolation.

Which of the following statements about the effects of harsh punishment is true?

A) Harshly treated children are rarely aggressive toward other children. B) Adults whose parents used corporal punishment tend to reject such discipline. C) A punitive adult is likely to punish with greater frequency over time. D) Harsh punishment causes children to be overly sensitive and empathetic.