According to behaviorists and neobehaviorists, the ultimate purpose of research on learning was to understand __________
a. the building blocks of conscious experience
b. the acquisition of behavior by conditioning
c. performance, rather than learning
d. memory, rather than cognition
Answer: b
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You spend days wandering aimlessly around a park with many different paths that end at different parts of the park One day when you arrive at the park, you get a call on your cell phone from your cousin whom you haven't seen for years, and she says she is waiting for you in a particular section of the park. Even though the paths are complicated and twisted, you manage to find the shortest route to your cousin. Tolman would explain your efficient passage through the park as an example of _____.
A) insight B) the formation of a cognitive map C) unconscious trial-and-error imagery D) higher-order conditioning
The use of TMS maybe able to reduce the number of patients who need
A) neuroleptic drugs B) psychosurgery C) lithium D) shock treatment