When employees receive word of downsizing, the first stage they go through is:

Two core themes in personality psychology are individual differences and social functioning

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Imagine you are conducting a study in which you expose alcohol-dependent individuals, currently receiving treatment for their addiction, to an alcoholic beverage

Which of the following statements may be omitted from the informed consent and provided to the participant at the debriefing? a) We hypothesize that participants in the experimental condition will report a stronger craving for alcohol than those in the control condition b) You may withdraw your consent to participate in this study at any time without penalty. c) Your risk of participation may include the experience of cravings for alcohol. d) Your risk of participation may include physical cravings for alcohol and emotional distress.