Which of the following routes of administration should a dental patient use for a nicotine patch?

a. oral
b. topical
c. transdermal
d. rectal

c. Transdermal administration is the application of drugs to the skin that will be absorbed into the bloodstream. Dosage forms include a skin patch or ointment. Common patches include nitroglycerin for angina, oral contraceptives, and nicotine patches for smoking cessation.

Health Professions

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Signs and symptoms of preeclampsia include:

A. headache and edema. B. marked hypoglycemia. C. dyspnea and bradycardia. D. dysuria and constipation.

Health Professions

During anaerobic metabolism, the precapillary sphincters __________ in response to __________.

A) relax, lactic acid buildup B) constrict, capillary engorgement C) relax, systemic vasoconstriction D) constrict, decreased carbon dioxide

Health Professions