The Apgar scoring system is used to:
A: evaluate the adequacy of a newborn's vital functions following birth.
B: assess the need for further resuscitation after delivering 30 seconds of blow-by oxygen.
C: estimate a newborn's arterial blood pressure by assessing certain hemodynamic parameters.
D: determine the need for and extent of resuscitation immediately following birth.
Answer: A: evaluate the adequacy of a newborn's vital functions following birth.
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During your assessment of a 29-year-old female with significant deformity to her left elbow, you are unable to palpate a radial pulse. Your transport time to the hospital is approximately 40 minutes. You should:
A. splint the elbow in the position of deformity and transport immediately. B. carefully straighten the injured arm and secure it with padded board splints. C. make two or three attempts to restore distal circulation by manipulating the elbow. D. apply gentle manual traction in line with the limb and reassess for a pulse.
The author distinguishes between power and authority. Power refers to the ability to influence people and achieve goals, whereas authority refers to
A. a form of power enabling a person to influence others. B. a form of power that comes with a formal office of position. C. a person who has gained control over the lives of others. D. duties associated with formal positions held by members of organizations.