When we are reasoning from the specific to the general, we are using ________ reasoning. In contrast, when we are reasoning from the general to the specific, we are using ________ reasoning

Despite attempts at reform, Iran's economic difficulties worsened

in 2012 due to: a. the fact the government's privatization plan for state industries was really "pseudo-privatization." b. a failed plan to convert basic necessity subsidies to the poor into transfer payments. c. widespread corruption among the nation's economic and political elites. d. international economic sanctions imposed to deter Iran's nuclear arms development.

Following oral arguments, cases in the Supreme Court proceed to ______.

a. stare decisis b. legal discussion c. judicial conference d. public debate