Explain the four functions of the modern media.
What will be an ideal response?
The modern media effectively perform four significant roles: those of signaler, common-carrier, watchdog, and partisan advocate. The signaling role requires the press to bring relevant events and problems into public view. In its common-carrier role, the press serves as a channel through which political leaders can address the public. The watchdog role requires the press to scrutinize official behavior and uncover evidence of deception, carelessness, or corruption. Finally, the press functions as a partisan advocate. Although the traditional media perform this last function to a degree, the newer media (radio and tv talks shows, certain Internet sites and blogs) specialize in it.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The norms life cycle begins with the norms cascade. 2. The main concern of most TANs is state activity. 3. The boomerang model refers to the way TANs pressure states from the inside. 4. Most TANs refrain from specifically naming states that violate human rights. 5. Criminal organizations can be members of TANs.
Grand juries __________
a. tend to overrepresent minority interests b. make determinations on the innocence or guilt of defendants c. must meet in public with an attorney present for the accused d. are responsible for reviewing evidence and deciding whether to indict individuals