Which statement is the best description of the fundamental attribution error?
a) We attribute most of what people do to the influence of situations.
b) We rely on the first information we receive to make internal attributions.
c) We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to external causes.
d) We tend to attribute our successes to our own efforts and failures to the shortcomings of others.
ANS: C, A fundamental attribution error is what occurs when people overestimate the influence of another person's internal characteristics on behavior and underestimate the influence of the person's situation.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
C.J. gains comfort through eating and drinking. She also cries to gain attention from her parents or to express discomfort. Freud would say that C.J. is in which stage of development?
A) Symbiotic B) Dependent C) Anal D) Oral