Describe the key concepts behind the James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, and two-factor theories of emotion. Provide examples for each
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points. Examples will vary.
? James-Lange— our physiological reactions to stimuli (the racing heart) precede and give rise to the emotional experience. For example, your heart is beating quickly because you drank too much coffee. As a result, you start feeling anxious.
? Cannon-Bard—emotions such as fear or happiness occur simultaneously with their physiological components. For example, you almost step on a rattlesnake while hiking and your heart starts racing at the same time you experience fear.
? Two-factor—the physiological response is given a cognitive label that forms the basis for the emotional experience. For example, you begin to cry, but because you interpret the crying as a positive reaction to a romantic movie, you feel happy, not sad.
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What will be an ideal response?
All of the following are true regarding dissociative identity disorder EXCEPT:
A. It requires the presence of two or more personality states which are either observed or self-reported. B. It can result in disruptions in the ability to remember/recall everyday events. C. Religious practices or substance use can cause the symptoms of this disorder. D. It was previously called multiple personality disorder.