The issue of racial profiling has been a controversial topic in the United States for many years, and it was particularly widespread after the events of September 11, 2001
When an individual engages in profiling and assumes that one person must possess certain qualities because of their race or ethnicity, she or he is engaging in:
a) attributing.
b) discrimination.
c) stereotyping.
d) persuasion.
ANS: C, The assumption that all members of a particular group must share some common features or attributes is stereotyping.
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Chapter 2 discusses a concept in object recognition called the "viewer-centered approach." Which of the following students provides the most accurate description of this approach?
a. David: "This approach explains how an object appears to be three-dimensional." b. Javier: "This is an adjustment that the visual system makes when the viewer walks closer to an object." c. Melissa: "This is a modification of the recognition-by-components approach, to explain how we perceive an object from an unusual angle." d. Becca: "This is a theoretical approach to perception that explains how each individual assumes that her or his perception is the only accurate representation."
Which of the following is an example of a derived idea??
a. ?Solving an algebra equation. b. ?Memorizing a history lesson. c. ?Philosophy. d. ?Playing the guitar. e. ?Seeing a forest.