Psychopathologists rely upon correlational research since
a) it is effective in determining cause and effect.
b) many of the variables they wish to study cannot be manipulated.
c) ethical considerations prevent them from doing case studies.
d) they cannot measure all the constructs.
b
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Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement differ in that:
a) Only positive reinforcement results in a subsequent increase in the response b) Only negative reinforcement can be combined with observational learning c) Only positive reinforcement is involved in instrumental learning d) Only negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus
Which of the following represents the correct order for the sections in an APA format paper?
a. Abstract, Introduction, Results, Method, Discussion b. Abstract, Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion c. Abstract, Introduction, Discussion, Method, Results d. Abstract, Discussion, Introduction, Method, Results