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Which statement is true?

a) Entire arrays are passed simulated call by reference and individual array elements are normally passed simulated call by reference. b) Entire arrays are passed simulated call by reference and individual array elements are normally passed call by value. c) Entire arrays are passed call by value and individual array elements are normally passed simulated call by reference. d) Entire arrays are passed call by value and individual array ele-ments are normally passed call by value.

Which of the following statements is false?

a. As of Java SE 8, any interface containing only one method is known as a functional interface. b. There are many functional interfaces throughout the Java APIs. c. Functional interfaces are used extensively with Java SE 8’s new lambda capabilities. d. Anonymous methods provide a shorthand notation for creating lambdas.