Negative reinforcement ________ response probability by the ________ following a response
a. increases; presentation of an appetitive stimulus
b. increases; removal, reduction, or prevention of an aversive stimulus
c. decreases; presentation of an appetitive stimulus
d. decreases; removal, reduction, or prevention of an aversive stimulus
Answer: b. increases; removal, reduction, or prevention of an aversive stimulus
Psychology
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A physician places a man's sperm directly into a woman's vagina. This method of fertilization is known as
a. natural insemination. c. surrogate fertilization. b. artificial insemination. d. in vitro fertilization.
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Most human traits and behaviors are the result of __________
A) Mendelian heritability B) polygenic inheritance C) single genes D) two alleles
Psychology