Drug discrimination studies take advantage of the ability of _______________ cues to guide an animal’s _______________ responding

According to the article Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Ad? about fear appeals inadvertising, the

independent variable in the study was (a) content of advertisements (b) owning, or not owning, a stun-gun (c) the intensity of stun-gun shock (d) various questionnaire measures

Describe a condition under which people who are not lonely may push away or avoid social support, and explain why they may do this. Provide an example

What will be an ideal response?