The query-controlled input loop cannot be used unless the number of input values is known in advance.

If you are using an older computer that does not support the C++11 standard, you should initialize pointers with

a. the integer 0 or the value NULL b. the null terminator '\0' c. a nonzero value d. Any of these e. None of these

When the declaration int y = 5; is followed by the assignment y += 3.3; the value of y is _______________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).