Briefly describe the concept of selective optimization with compensation. Give an example of this process
What will be an ideal response?
Middle-aged adults focus on one task at a time in order to manage the demands of competing tasks; they optimize the skills that they believe can be improved by exercising them as much as possible, using compensatory strategies to offset the effects of aging. An example might be working on a project while alone rather than in a room with other family members. If the project involves physical skills such as using a hammer and nails, the person will utilize other tools to help hold pieces of the project together while fastening them, as they realize that their ability to coordinate and manipulate several pieces of an object at the same time is limited.
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A skilled trapeze artist can determine the relative position of her body and is aware of her body position, even when performing blindfolded. This is due to her well-developed _________
a) kinesthetic sense. b) vestibular sense. c) perceptual organization. d) motion perception.
A researcher can create a systematic sample by
a. getting participants from every introductory psychology class on campus. b. randomly selecting participants from the population. c. by identifying important characteristics of the population and selecting participants with those characteristics. d. making a list of the entire population and selecting every fifth name on the list.