Balwant's parents are living in severe poverty in New Delhi, India. Balwant's parents have decided that the only way they can survive is to take out a loan and guarantee the money with Balwant's labor. This is known as

________ refers to the tendency to stop trying to change our circumstances, or to stop "trying," after a series of ineffective responses

a. Learned helplessness b. Mania c. Hostility d. Pessimism e. PTSD

__________ development is defined as the emergent ability to execute physical actions

a. Motor b. Muscular c. Physical d. Physiological