How do evolutionary psychologists use the concepts of kin selection and the reciprocity norm to explain human prosocial behavior?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The notion of kin selection posits that people will be more likely to help a genetic relative than someone who is not genetically related; because genetic relatives share our genes, their survival ensures that some of our genes will be passed on. The norm of reciprocity enhances the odds of helping another because this norm reflects the assumption that if we help someone else, the help will be reciprocated sometime in the future, thus enhancing the odds that we will survive to pass on our genes. This norm might have evolved in our species because of the adaptability of cooperation rather than individual selfishness.
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What was the first standardized intelligence test that measured cognitive abilities in both children and adults?
a. Binet-Simon Scales b. Terman Intelligence Scale c. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale d. Sternberg Triarchic Intelligence Scales
The “cures” proposed by the Hippocratics included:
a. fervent prayer and supplication to the Gods b. traveling to special holy sites c. rest, proper diet, exercise, fresh air, massage, and baths d. putting their essence in connection with the essence of the Gods