When researchers measure the volume of gray matter in babies' brains, they find _______

a. Children start the same, but by three years, children from higher SES families have more gray matter than infants born in low SES families.
b. From birth on, infants born in high SES families have more gray matter than infants in low SES homes.
c. Children start the same, but by three years, children from higher SES families have less gray matter than infants born in low SES families.
d. Children from high SES families start with more gray matter at five months, but after three years, they have significantly less gray matter and more white matter than poor children.

Answer: a. Children start the same, but by three years, children from higher SES families have more gray matter than infants born in low SES families.

Psychology

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Which of the following was the English psychologist who proposed the theory that many personality traits are related to whether one is introverted or extroverted and whether one tends to be emotionally stable or unstable (highly emotional)?

a. Julian Rotter b. Hans Eysenck c. Albert Bandura d. Carl Rogers

Psychology

A child develops a fear of insects of seeing a parent react in fear to insects. The child probably developed the fear through:

a. instrumental conditioning b. modeling c. retroactive interference d. classical conditioning

Psychology