True unified government is achieved only when the same ideological wing of the same party is in control of both the presidency and Congress.

In various opinions over several decades the Supreme Court has protected what it refers to as “symbolic speech.” Which of the following is NOT an example of symbolic speech?

a. publicly desecrating or burning the American flag b. burning a draft card during a time of war c. wearing black armbands in school or at work as a sign of political protest d. invoking symbols or actions that target a particular person or group with the intent of causing harm e. flying the American flag upside down

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), a voluntary sobriety program, compared AA members to similar non-members based on age, gender, marital status, and number of drinks per week, producing a predicted probability of joining AA. What type of design is this?

a. Control variables implemented through multiple regression b. Qualitative research c. Lab experiment d. Propensity score matching