A study found that poorer women in California are more likely to die if they live in better-off neighborhoods than if they live in poorer neighborhoods. According to the authors of your textbook, this difference in life expectancy is due to the

a. women in the better-off neighborhoods working longer hours at more stressful jobs.
b. extra stress that the women living in the better-off neighborhoods feel from being constantly reminded that they are relatively poor.
c. women in the poorer neighborhoods having better social support than the women in the better-off neighborhoods.
d. better health care options available to the women in the poorer neighborhoods as compared to the health care options available to those in the better-off neighborhoods.

b

Psychology

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Research has found that providing external reinforcement reduces intrinsic motivation. This phenomenon is known as the _____ effect.

A. no free lunch B. Lake Wobegon C. overjustification D. growth need strength

Psychology

Why, according to psychiatrist Thomas Szasz, are people who are labeled as being mentally ill "locked away?"

a. Simply because they behave differently than most other people. b. Because they are perceived as posing a threat to society. c. Because they are not able to make any real substantive contribution to society. d. Simply because society needs a scapegoat, and the more "mentally ill" people we lock up, the more satisfied we are with our own lives.

Psychology