Richard Lazarus defined stress as

a. the individual's appraisal of a challenging life event.
b. the individual's physiological response to a challenging life event.
c. a difficult circumstance regardless of the individual's reaction to it.
d. an automatic physiological reaction, independent of cognitive reactions.

Answer: a.

Psychology

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Stimulant medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) seems to __________ activity in the __________, thereby improving the child's capacity to sustain attention and to inhibit off-task and self-stimulating behavior

A) increase; hypothalamus B) decrease; hypothalamus C) increase; prefrontal cortex D) decrease; prefrontal cortex

Psychology

The rank-order tests are designed primarily for data on which scale of measurement?

A) ordinal B) nominal C) interval D) ratio

Psychology