Moral realism is to __________ as morality of cooperation is to __________
a. rules as social conventions; blind adherence to rules
b. blind adherence to rules; rules as social conventions
c. avoidance of punishment; approval from others
d. approval from others; avoidance of punishment
e. approval from others; approval of others
b. blind adherence to rules; rules as social conventions
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If parents handle discipline by employing mainly a punishment approach, which of the following can be assumed?
A) Parents are interested in teaching appropriate behaviors to their children through negative reinforcement. Incorrect. Although negative reinforcement and punishment are frequently confused with each other, they are not the same thing. B) Parents are interested in both eliminating bad behaviors and reinforcing good behaviors. C) Parents are interested in teaching appropriate behaviors to their children through positive reinforcement. D) Parents are interested in eliminating bad behaviors by presenting unpleasant consequences after bad behavior.
Twelve-year-old Anjali loves to tease her little brother, Neel. Her favorite trick is to pour apple juice into a short wide-mouthed glass and then pour it into a tall narrow glass. Neel invariably believes that Anjali has magically made more juice
Neel's problem stems from a lack of a. schemes. c. symbolic function. b. conservation. d. transformation.