Distinguish between substance intoxication, withdrawal, abuse, and dependence. Discuss the symptoms associated with each condition.

What will be an ideal response?

Key terms and concepts that may be included in student responses:
? Substance intoxication-Experience of significant maladaptive behavioral and psychological symptoms due to the effect of a substance on the central nervous system
? Substance withdrawal-Experience of clinically significant distress in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning due to the cessation or reduction of substance use
? Substance abuse-Diagnosis given when recurrent substance use leads to significant harmful consequences
? Substance dependence-Diagnosis given when substance use leads to physiological dependence or significant impairment or distress

Note: The DSM-5 combines abuse and dependence into "use," which captures both aspects.