The downturn in the immigration cycle beginning in the 1850s is attributable to which group?

The Latin phrase ceteris paribus means that when a relationship between two variables is being studied

A) neither of those two variables is allowed to change. B) both are treated as unpredictable. C) we recognize that some factors are unknown. D) all other variables are held fixed.

If the currency drain ratio is 30 percent and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent, the money multiplier is

A) 0.80. B) 1.25. C) 3.25. D) 5.00. E) 10.0.