All MIPS R series processor instructions are encoded in a single ________ word format.

If we developed an algorithm that performs 5 + 2 log n + n operations, we can say that the algorithm has a complexity of which of the following?

a. O(n2) b. O(5) c. O(log n) d. O(n)

____________________ is a measurement of the lightness or darkness in the color and is also measured as a percentage.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).