During which period were the first public assistance programs created in the United States?

The principle that confers citizenship by place of birth is

A) jus soli. B) jus sanguinis. C) stare decisis. D) certiorari. E) amicus curiae.

Which of the following is an example of an entitlement program?

A) federal income tax B) ?federal student loans C) ?Medicare D) ?Medicaid E) an IRA