What are the effects of physical abuse and neglect on children's development? Describe three characteristics of a typical abusive family
What will be an ideal response?
Effects of physical abuse:
--language delays in young children
--below-average academic performance
--low self esteem, depression, self-destructive behavior, suicide
--unsympathetic to others
--use violence to deal with conflict
--aggressive/hostile
--abused infants have insecure attachment
--teens have twice the rates of criminal offenses
Effects of neglect:
--decreased academic achievement
--language delays
--lower IQ
--poor impulse control
--withdrawn
Characteristics of abusive families:
--poverty
--isolated
--move frequently
--children witness domestic violence
--overcrowded home
--chaotic, unpredictable home life
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Which of the following statements is an example of a reinforcement contingency?
a. A child's mother will give him what he wants, but only if he says "please." b. When a door is closed, you should knock before entering. c. Hotdogs and peanuts go together, because both are sold at baseball games. d. If the recipe says to preheat the oven, you should turn it on before mixing the ingredients.
Coping strategies can be either __________ -focused or __________ -focused in nature
a) problem; emotion b) distress; eustress c) physiological; spiritual d) internally; externally