Eating incorporates into our bodies atoms and molecules that were once part of the bodies of other organisms.

According to the chapter Tokens Against Aggressionabout the use of a token economy in a psychiatric

hospital, why were patients given credits as soon after they engaged in the desired behavior as individual situations would allow? (a) reinforcement is more effective in influencing behavior when it occurs soon after the desired behavior (b) so the patients would not become frustrated for not being rewarded promptly (c) so that the researchers could move on to other work (d) to help patients earn credits quickly so they could get more of the items they wanted

Long-distance running, listening to music, sleep, and daydreaming are just some of the everyday ways to produce

a. preconsciousness. b. altered states of consciousness. c. sensory enhancement. d. simulated information processing.